Setting Up AutoGPT (Self-Host)

Introduction

This guide will help you setup the server and builder for the project.

!!! warning DO NOT FOLLOW ANY OUTSIDE TUTORIALS AS THEY WILL LIKELY BE OUT OF DATE

Prerequisites

To setup the server, you need to have the following installed:

• Node.js
• Docker
• Git

Checking if you have Node.js & NPM installed

We use Node.js to run our frontend application.

If you need assistance installing Node.js: https://nodejs.org/en/download/

NPM is included with Node.js, but if you need assistance installing NPM: https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm

You can check if you have Node.js & NPM installed by running the following command:

node -v
npm -v

Once you have Node.js installed, you can proceed to the next step.

Checking if you have Docker & Docker Compose installed

Docker containerizes applications, while Docker Compose orchestrates multi-container Docker applications.

If you need assistance installing docker: https://docs.docker.com/desktop/

Docker-compose is included in Docker Desktop, but if you need assistance installing docker compose: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

You can check if you have Docker installed by running the following command:

docker -v
docker compose -v

Once you have Docker and Docker Compose installed, you can proceed to the next step.

Quick Setup with Auto Setup Script (Recommended)

If you're self-hosting AutoGPT locally, we recommend using our official setup script to simplify the process. This will install dependencies (like Docker), pull the latest code, and launch the app with minimal effort.

For macOS/Linux:

curl -fsSL https://setup.agpt.co/install.sh -o install.sh && bash install.sh

For Windows (PowerShell):

powershell -c "iwr https://setup.agpt.co/install.bat -o install.bat; ./install.bat"

This method is ideal if you're setting up for development or testing and want to skip manual configuration.

Manual Setup

Cloning the Repository

The first step is cloning the AutoGPT repository to your computer. To do this, open a terminal window in a folder on your computer and run:

git clone https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT.git

If you get stuck, follow this guide.

Once that's complete you can continue the setup process.

Running the AutoGPT Platform

To run the platform, follow these steps:

• Navigate to the autogpt_platform directory inside the AutoGPT folder:

   cd AutoGPT/autogpt_platform

• Copy the .env.default file to .env in autogpt_platform:

   cp .env.default .env

  This command will copy the .env.default file to .env in the autogpt_platform directory. You can modify the .env file to add your own environment variables.
• Run the platform services:

   docker compose up -d --build

  This command will start all the necessary backend services defined in the docker-compose.yml file in detached mode.

---

🛠️ Using the Makefile for Common Tasks

The repository includes a Makefile with helpful commands to streamline setup and development. You may use make commands as an alternative to calling Docker or scripts directly.

Most-used Makefile commands

Inside the autogpt_platform directory, you can use:

Command	What it Does
make init-env	Create missing .env files from .env.default (autogpt_platform, backend, and frontend)
make start-core	Start just the core services (Postgres, Redis, RabbitMQ) in background
make stop-core	Stop the core services
make logs-core	Tail the logs for core services
make format	Format & lint backend (Python) and frontend (TypeScript) code
make migrate	Run backend database migrations
make run-backend	Run the backend FastAPI server
make run-frontend	Run the frontend Next.js development server

Example usage:

make init-env
make start-core
make run-backend
make run-frontend

make init-env matters when running the frontend outside Docker: Next.js only reads .env (not .env.default), and the frontend's embedded auth service needs DATABASE_URL and BETTER_AUTH_SECRET from it.

You can always check available Makefile recipes by running:

make help

(or just inspecting the Makefile in the repo root).

---

Checking if the application is running

You can check if the server is running by visiting http://localhost:3000 in your browser.

Notes:

By default the application for different services run on the following ports:

Frontend UI Server: 3000 Backend Websocket Server: 8001 Execution API Rest Server: 8006

Upgrading an existing (Supabase-based) installation

Older versions of the platform ran authentication on a bundled Supabase stack. If you self-hosted before the switch to the built-in auth service, three things changed:

1. Environment files: refresh your .env files against the new .env.defaults. make init-env copies .env.default → .env for autogpt_platform, backend and frontend, but only where no .env exists yet (it uses cp -n): it creates missing .env files and never overwrites an existing one. It does not merge newly-added variables into an .env you already have — for an existing install, diff each .env against its .env.default and copy the new keys across yourself. The SUPABASE_* URL/key variables are gone; the frontend now uses BETTER_AUTH_SECRET and DATABASE_URL.
2. Database location: the database now lives in a plain Postgres container (pgvector/pgvector:pg15) with its data in autogpt_platform/data/db/data. Your old data is untouched at autogpt_platform/db/docker/volumes/db/data but is no longer mounted.

   If you already booted the new stack while that folder was still called volumes/, move your data across before starting it again:

   mkdir -p autogpt_platform/data/db
   mv autogpt_platform/volumes/db/data autogpt_platform/data/db/data

   To carry the old Supabase data over, pick one of the two routes below. Neither has been validated against a real old volume yet, so back up autogpt_platform/db/docker/volumes/db/data before you start.

   The old bundled stack ran supabase/postgres:15.8.1.049 and the new db service runs pgvector/pgvector:pg15 — the same Postgres major, so reusing the data directory as-is is plausible rather than impossible. It is not guaranteed: a data directory is only portable between servers on the same major and with a compatible extension set / shared_preload_libraries. The Supabase image ships extensions and roles (supabase_admin, pgjwt, pgsodium, pg_graphql, …) that the plain pgvector image does not have, so a moved directory can fail to start, or start and then fail on objects that reference the missing extensions.

   Fast path — reuse the data directory:

   cd autogpt_platform
   docker compose down
   mkdir -p data/db
   rm -rf data/db/data                            # discards a freshly-initialised new DB
   cp -a db/docker/volumes/db/data data/db/data   # copy, so the old dir stays intact
   docker compose up -d db
   docker compose logs -f db

   On Linux the data directory is mode 0700 owned by the container's postgres user, so the copy needs sudo cp -a (the plain Postgres entrypoint fixes ownership on first boot). On Docker Desktop for macOS/Windows the plain cp -a is enough. It worked if the log settles on database system is ready to accept connections and your data is there:

   docker compose exec db psql -U postgres -c '\dn'
   docker compose exec db psql -U postgres -c 'select count(*) from platform."User"'

   It did not work if the container restart-loops with errors such as could not open configuration file, could not access file "$libdir/…", unrecognized configuration parameter, extension "…" is not available, data directory … has wrong ownership, or Permission denied — Postgres is either missing something the Supabase image provided, or can't read the copied files. In that case rm -rf data/db/data and use the fallback.

   Fallback — same-major dump and restore:

   Step 1 starts a real Postgres server against your original data directory, read-write. Make sure you took the backup above first.

   cd autogpt_platform
   # 1. Bring the OLD image up against the OLD data directory, on a spare port.
   docker run --rm -d --name old-db -p 5433:5432 \
     -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your-super-secret-and-long-postgres-password \
     -v "$(pwd)/db/docker/volumes/db/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data" \
     supabase/postgres:15.8.1.049
   # 2. Dump without Supabase-owned ownership/ACL metadata.
   docker exec old-db pg_dump -U postgres -d postgres \
     --no-owner --no-privileges -Fc -f /tmp/old.dump
   docker cp old-db:/tmp/old.dump ./old.dump
   docker stop old-db
   # 3. Restore into the new db service (fresh volume).
   docker compose up -d db
   # A fresh volume runs db/init/00-init.sql, which creates an EMPTY auth.users
   # shim with only the columns the migrations need. Drop it first, or the
   # restore of your real auth.users collides with it and copies no users.
   docker compose exec db psql -U postgres -c 'DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS auth CASCADE;'
   docker compose cp ./old.dump db:/tmp/old.dump
   docker compose exec db pg_restore -U postgres -d postgres \
     --no-owner --no-privileges /tmp/old.dump
   # 4. Confirm your accounts actually landed BEFORE migrating.
   docker compose exec db psql -U postgres -c 'select count(*) from auth.users'

   pg_restore reports errors for objects belonging to Supabase-only extensions and roles (storage, realtime, supabase_admin, pgsodium, …). Those are harmless. An error on auth.users is not: that table is where your accounts live, and the migration in step 3 below copies them out of it. If the count above is 0 — or pg_restore failed on auth.users — stop and fix the restore before continuing, or you will bring the stack up with no user accounts.

   Either way, finish with the migrations before bringing up the rest:

   docker compose run --rm migrate
   docker compose up -d

3. User accounts and sessions: a normal upgrade (stack stopped, then restarted on the new version) needs no extra step here.

   • Existing users are copied from the Supabase auth.users table into the Better Auth tables by the backend Prisma migration 20260716120000_copy_supabase_users_to_better_auth, which runs as part of the docker compose run --rm migrate step above.
   • Existing browser sessions keep working because the frontend recognises old Supabase JWT cookies and swaps them for a Better Auth session on the user's next visit. Keep SUPABASE_JWT_SECRET set in frontend/.env for as long as you want that bridge open.
   • frontend/scripts/migrate-supabase-auth.ts is optional and only applies to a live cutover, where Supabase kept accepting signups while the new stack was already running. It is a re-runnable sweep for those stragglers; if you stopped the stack to upgrade, skip it.

     cd frontend && DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:<password>@localhost:5432/postgres npx tsx scripts/migrate-supabase-auth.ts

A fresh install (empty database) needs none of this.

Additional Notes

You may want to change your encryption key in the .env file in the autogpt_platform/backend directory.

To generate a new encryption key, run the following command in python:

from cryptography.fernet import Fernet;Fernet.generate_key().decode()

Or run the following command in the autogpt_platform/backend directory:

poetry run cli gen-encrypt-key

Then, replace the existing key in the autogpt_platform/backend/.env file with the new one.

Auth transport security (JWKS over untrusted networks)

The backend verifies login tokens using signing keys it fetches from the frontend at JWT_JWKS_URL (.../api/auth/jwks). It trusts whatever keys that URL returns, so the fetch must run over a trusted path:

• Plain http is fine for localhost and for container-to-container traffic on a single host (the default http://frontend:3000 over the Docker network) — there is no network segment for an attacker to sit on.
• Use https on an untrusted network. If you split the backend and frontend across separate machines on a LAN, or expose them publicly, a cleartext JWKS fetch can be intercepted: an attacker who swaps the published keys can forge tokens for any user. Put the frontend behind TLS (a reverse proxy), or issue locally-trusted certificates (e.g. mkcert), and point JWT_JWKS_URL at the https:// URL.

The backend refuses to start if JWT_JWKS_URL is a cleartext http:// URL pointing at a non-local host. If your network path is trusted (e.g. an isolated private LAN), set JWKS_ALLOW_INSECURE_TRANSPORT=true to boot anyway — a startup warning stays on record so the tradeoff is visible in logs.

This is a property of stateless JWT/JWKS verification in general, not something specific to AutoGPT. On a standard single-host Docker install you don't need to change anything.

📌 Windows Installation Note

When installing Docker on Windows, it is highly recommended to select WSL 2 instead of Hyper-V. Using Hyper-V can cause compatibility issues with the platform's containers, leading to the db (Postgres) container being marked as unhealthy.

Steps to enable WSL 2 for Docker:

1. Install WSL 2.
2. Ensure that your Docker settings use WSL 2 as the default backend:

   • Open Docker Desktop.
   • Navigate to Settings > General.
   • Check Use the WSL 2 based engine.
3. Restart Docker Desktop.

Already Installed Docker with Hyper-V?

If you initially installed Docker with Hyper-V, you don’t need to reinstall it. You can switch to WSL 2 by following these steps:

1. Open Docker Desktop.
2. Go to Settings > General.
3. Enable Use the WSL 2 based engine.
4. Restart Docker.

🚨 Warning: Enabling WSL 2 may erase your existing containers and build history. If you have important containers, consider backing them up before switching.

For more details, refer to Docker's official documentation.

⚠️ Podman Not Supported

AutoGPT requires Docker (Docker Desktop or Docker Engine). Podman and podman-compose are not supported and may cause path resolution issues, particularly on Windows.

If you see errors like:

Error: the specified Containerfile or Dockerfile does not exist, ..\..\autogpt_platform\backend\Dockerfile

This indicates you're using Podman instead of Docker. Please install Docker Desktop and use docker compose instead of podman-compose.

Development

Frontend Development

Running the frontend locally

To run the frontend locally, you need to have Node.js and PNPM installed on your machine.

Install Node.js to manage dependencies and run the frontend application.

Install PNPM to manage the frontend dependencies.

Run the service dependencies (backend, database, message queues, etc.):

docker compose --profile local up deps_backend --build --detach

Go to the autogpt_platform/frontend directory:

cd frontend

Install the dependencies:

pnpm install

Generate the API client:

pnpm generate:api-client

Run the frontend application:

pnpm dev

Formatting & Linting

Auto formatter and linter are set up in the project. To run them:

Format the code:

pnpm format

Lint the code:

pnpm lint

Or for both frontend and backend, from the root:

make format

Testing

To run the tests, you can use the following command:

pnpm test

Backend Development

Running the backend locally

To run the backend locally, you need to have Python 3.10 or higher installed on your machine.

Install Poetry to manage dependencies and virtual environments.

Run the backend dependencies (database, message queues, etc.):

docker compose --profile local up deps --build --detach

Or equivalently with Makefile:

make start-core

Go to the autogpt_platform/backend directory:

cd backend

Install the dependencies:

poetry install --with dev

Run the backend server:

poetry run app

Or from within autogpt_platform:

make run-backend

Formatting & Linting

Auto formatter and linter are set up in the project. To run them:

Format the code:

poetry run format

Lint the code:

poetry run lint

Or format both frontend and backend at once:

make format

Testing

To run the tests:

poetry run pytest -s 

Adding a New Agent Block

To add a new agent block, you need to create a new class that inherits from Block and provides the following information:

• All the block code should live in the blocks (backend.blocks) module.
• input_schema: the schema of the input data, represented by a Pydantic object.
• output_schema: the schema of the output data, represented by a Pydantic object.
• run method: the main logic of the block.
• test_input & test_output: the sample input and output data for the block, which will be used to auto-test the block.
• You can mock the functions declared in the block using the test_mock field for your unit tests.
• Once you finish creating the block, you can test it by running poetry run pytest backend/blocks/test/test_block.py -s.
• Create a Pull Request to the dev branch of the repository with your changes so you can share it with the community :)